CGTN: Two years on, China's Global Civilization Initiative gains greater relevance in a turbulent world

CGTN published an article on the second anniversary of China's Global Civilization Initiative proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping, which has become more relevant than ever amid uncertainty, turbulence and division in current times. Through introducing China’s efforts to practice the initiative and insights provided by experts and scholars, the article emphasized that China's respect for the diversity of civilizations makes the country an important role model for promoting world peace and stability.

BEIJING, March 15, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Two years ago, Chinese President Xi Jinping introduced the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), calling for respect for cultural diversity, the promotion of common human values, the preservation and innovation of civilizations, and stronger international people–to–people exchanges.

In today's world, the initiative has become more relevant than ever amid uncertainty, turbulence, and division.

Facing rising anti–globalization trends, Elias Jabbour, a professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro's Faculty of Economic Sciences, highlighted the growing significance of GCI. He said China's inclusive approach to diversity sets an example for the world. At a time when some self–proclaimed “civilized” nations are enforcing mass deportations and repatriations, China's emphasis on mutual respect and cultural exchange stands in sharp contrast, the professor said, while commending the GCI for championing the coexistence of diverse civilizations without imposing one nation's values on another.

Guiding the world toward peace

When Xi proposed GCI at the CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High–Level Meeting in March 2023, he quoted a Chinese proverb: “A single flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom bring spring to the garden” to indicate the vitality of cultural diversity and the necessity of embracing multiple civilizations in building a harmonious world.

“Countries need to uphold the principles of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and inclusiveness among civilizations, and let cultural exchanges transcend estrangement, mutual learning transcends clashes, and coexistence transcend feelings of superiority,” said Xi.

China's commitment to civilization dialogue was recognized later in June when the UN adopted a resolution proposed by China, designating June 10 as the International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations. Chinese envoy to the UN, Fu Cong, stated that this initiative sought to refocus global attention on intercultural dialogue at a “critical juncture.”

“If you look around the world, you see a lot of disputes, a lot of conflicts or even wars. And also, there is a surge of intolerance, extremism and also populism. All these can find their roots in the differences or the lack of understanding among cultures and religions,” Fu said.

A CGTN poll of 15,574 people across 40 countries and regions, published in March 2023, found that 80.3 percent see multiple civilizations as beneficial to global development, 85 percent believe in building a shared future through tolerance and cooperation, while 89.6 percent call for greater dialogue and openness, rising to 93.7 percent in developing countries.

Actions speak louder than words

China is not just an advocate, but also a true practitioner.

In November 2023, Beijing hosted the first World Conference of Classics, where over 400 experts engaged in discussions on classical civilizations. The conference was a platform to encourage nations to draw wisdom from ancient traditions, fostering greater mutual understanding. Since then, China has organized international forums such as the Nishan Forum on World Civilizations and the International Chinese Language Conference, which bring together scholars, policymakers, and cultural experts to explore shared values.

Cultural preservation is one of the main aspects of China's commitment to the initiative. The Beijing Central Axis, a historic architectural complex dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368), was officially inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024. The same year, the Chinese Spring Festival was added to UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. These milestones underscore China's dedication to safeguarding and promoting its rich cultural legacy on the global stage.

The country has been actively exploring and promoting elements of traditional Chinese culture, bringing its charm to the global stage. From the animated film Ne Zha 2 topping the global box office for animated films, to the video game Black Myth: Wukong gaining international popularity, and the dance drama Wing Chun becoming a smash hit in overseas markets, China is continuously innovating its cultural heritage.

It has also made efforts to strengthen people–to–people exchanges. Over the past year, student groups from cities such as Dallas, Houston, New York, and San Francisco have traveled to China to visit universities, companies, and iconic landmarks, following President Xi's 2023 pledge to invite 50,000 students over five years. In recent years, China has co–hosted “Tourism Years” with multiple countries to promote cultural exchange. By the end of 2024, China had expanded its visa–free entry policy to 29 countries, including France, Germany and Italy, facilitating greater global connections.

For more information, please click:
https://news.cgtn.com/news/2025–03–15/Two–years–on–China–s–GCI–becomes–more–vital–in–turbulent–times–1BL2FHhmmaY/p.html

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UN Chief’s Ramadan Solidarity Visit Revives Rohingya Refugees Hope

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres and Bangladesh Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus attend an iftar party in the Ukhiya refugee camp, at Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh, where about a million Rohingya refugees have lived since fleeing the violence in Myanmar. Credit: Gazi Sarwar Hossain/PID

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres and Bangladesh Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus attend an iftar party in the Ukhiya refugee camp, at Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh, where about a million Rohingya refugees have lived since fleeing the violence in Myanmar. Credit: Gazi Sarwar Hossain/PID

By Rafiqul Islam
COX’S BAZAR, Bangladesh, Mar 15 2025 – When United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres appeared before the Rohingya refugees wearing a traditional white panjabi, a costume of Muslims, to join an iftar party in Ukhiya refugee camp, thousands who had gathered waved to welcome him.

Seeing such solidarity from the Guterres for their long plight, many Rohingya people, who were fasting in the holy month of Ramadan, were emotional, and many shed tears.

The UN chief joined the solidarity iftar party with thousands of Rohingya Muslims in the refugee camp in Cox’s Bazar on Friday to express his solidarity with them. Bangladesh’s Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus also attended the iftar.

“Every Rohingya went to the iftar party to hear good news from the UN chief – good news to return to our homes in Myanmar. We all want to go back to our home of origin,” Rohingya youth, Ro Arfat Khan told IPS.

Before joining the iftar party, Guterres visited a learning centre in Ukhiya camp and exchanged views with Rohingya children. The children told the UN chief that they want to go back to their home in Myanmar, requesting that he helps ensure their safe and dignified return.

Guterres spoke to Rohingya women and imams and also visited the Rohingya cultural centre to get messages from the forcibly displaced refugees.

During his visit to the refugee camp, the UN secretary-general said in this year’s Ramadan visit, he got two clear messages from Rohingyas – they want to go back to Myanmar and better conditions in camps.

He said the international community should do everything to re-establish peace in Myanmar and to end discrimination and persecution of the Rohingyas.

Aid Cuts to Worsen Situation  

Thousands of Rohingya refugees turned up to the solidarity iftar, where UN secretary-general António Guterres and Bangladesh Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus pledged to continue to find a solutions to their plight. Credit: Gazi Sarwar Hossain/PID

Thousands of Rohingya refugees turned up to the solidarity iftar, where UN secretary-general António Guterres and Bangladesh Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus pledged to continue to find a solution to their plight. Credit: Gazi Sarwar Hossain/PID

Due to a critical funding shortfall for its emergency response, the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) said it would have to halve its per-person monthly allocation for food for Rohingyas in Bangladesh from USD 12.50 to USD 6 per day from April 1.

“Unfortunately, recently, dramatic cuts in humanitarian aid were announced by the United States and by several other countries, mainly in Europe, and because of that, we are at risk of cutting the food rations in this camp,” Guterres said.

He pledged that the UN would continue efforts to mobilise funds for Rohingyas to avoid a situation in which people would suffer even more and where some people could even die.

“I have to confess that we are on the verge of a deep humanitarian crisis with the announced cuts by several countries of their financial assistance; we are facing a dramatic risk, a risk to reduce the food rations to the Rohingya refugees to a level that would be 40 per cent of 2025,” he said.

He predicted that an unmitigated disaster may occur due to aid cuts and appealed to the international community, saying it had an obligation to invest to support Rohingyas in Bangladesh to ease their plight.

“We will do everything to solve the problem of food rations,” Guterres added.

Recalling that the international community has a special obligation to ensure aid reaches Rohingya refugees, he said the world has not “forgotten them”.

“That is why the cuts by the international community of the aid to Rohingya refugees are unacceptable,”  said Guterres. “I repeat: Cox’s Bazar is ground zero for the impact of budget cuts on people in desperate need, and we must do everything to make sure that that does not happen.”

Resilient Rohingyas

According to him, the forcibly displaced, over one million Rohingyas, who took shelter in Bangladesh after extreme violence against them in 2017, are resilient, but they need the world’s support.

The UN chief said that many Rohingya Muslims arrived in Cox’s Bazar camp after massacres in Rakhine state and decades of discrimination and persecution, escaping brutal human rights violations that triggered widespread anti-Muslim hate.

“Rohingya refugees have come here for what people anywhere seek: protection, dignity, safety for them and their families.”

Guterres said he was inspired by the courage of Rohingyas and moved by their determination. He listened to harrowing accounts of their ordeals in Myanmar and their journeys to Bangladesh.

“They want to go home – Myanmar is their homeland. And returning in a safe, voluntary, and dignified manner is the primary solution to this crisis,” he said.

Guterres urged the Myanmar authorities to take steps in accordance with international humanitarian law to prevent communal tension and violence, and create an environment for the safe and dignified return of Rohingyas to their home of origin in Rakhine state.

“But the situation in Myanmar remains dire, including in Rakhine state. Until the conflict and systematic persecution end, we must support those who need protection here in Bangladesh,” he added.

Noting that the solution must be found in Myanmar, Guterres said the UN will continue efforts to ensure the voluntary, safe and sustainable return of all Rohingya refugees to Myanmar.

“Until then, I urge the international community not to reduce the support to Rohingya refugees,” he added.

Reviving Hopes

After the iftar on Friday, Bangladesh Chief Adviser Prof Yunus delivered his speech in the local dialect, which Rohingya refugees interpreted as a message of solidarity.

“The UN Secretary-General has come to resolve the suffering of the Rohingyas. Not this Eid, (but) I hope, the Rohingyas will be able to celebrate their Eid in their country next time.”

He said if necessary, they will have to fight with the whole world to bring the Rohingyas back to their home of origin.

“During the Eid, people visit the graves of their dearest relatives. The Rohingyas do not even have that opportunity,” the Bangladesh chief adviser said.

Abdur Rahman, who sheltered in the Cox’s Bazar camp in 2017, said around 100,000 Rohingyas were supposed to join the iftar party on Friday, but over 300,000 gathered there to get good news about their return to Myanmar.

“We all – from children to the old – want to go back to our homes. The UN chief’s visit inspired us,” he said.

Ro Arfat said sometimes the Rohingya people become hopeless as they have no state and no home now.

“But, the visit of two dignitaries – the UN chief and the chief adviser – helps us revive our hopes about our home return. This hope has returned to our mind,” he added.

IPS UN Bureau Report

 


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